请教两个问题

charname · 2011-10-25 21:04:43

今天安装的archlinux 2011.08.19
教程：新手安装Archlinux+GNOME 3.2完整教程 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/346891c62cc … 6bd00.html
安装好了之后运行到还正常，就是有两个小问题

1、bash: locate: 未找到命令
运行locate命令的时候，总是提示 bash: locate: 未找到命令

2、开机的时候虽然能进到图形界面，但有一些错误提示如下：
failed to acquire org.gnome.DisplayManager
could not acquire name; building out
而且进入开机的提示命令行时字体很大，运行几行之后字体就变小，直到进入图形界面。

大家帮忙看看。谢谢。 :em01

charname · 2011-10-25 21:05:33

/etc/inittab 如下：

#
# /etc/inittab
#

# Runlevels:
# 0 Halt
# 1(S) Single-user
# 2 Not used
# 3 Multi-user
# 4 Not used
# 5 X11
# 6 Reboot

## Only one of the following two lines can be uncommented!
# Boot to console
#id:3:initdefault:
# Boot to X11
id:5:initdefault:

rc::sysinit:/etc/rc.sysinit
rs:S1:wait:/etc/rc.single
rm:2345:wait:/etc/rc.multi
rh:06:wait:/etc/rc.shutdown
su:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin -p

# -8 options fixes umlauts problem on login
c1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty1 linux
c2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty2 linux
c3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty3 linux
c4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty4 linux
c5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty5 linux
c6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty6 linux

# Serial Virtual Console for KVM and others VMs
#s0:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 9600 ttyS0 linux

# Hypervisor Virtual Console for Xen and KVM
#h0:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 hvc0 linux

ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now

# Example lines for starting a login manager
#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/xdm -nodaemon
x:5:respawn:/usr/sbin/gdm -nodaemon
#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/kdm -nodaemon
#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/slim >/dev/null 2>&1

# End of file

charname · 2011-10-25 21:06:13

/etc/rc.conf 如下：

#
# /etc/rc.conf - Main Configuration for Arch Linux
#

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCALIZATION
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# LOCALE: available languages can be listed with the 'locale -a' command
# LANG in /etc/locale.conf takes precedence
# DAEMON_LOCALE: If set to 'yes', use $LOCALE as the locale during daemon
# startup and during the boot process. If set to 'no', the C locale is used.
# HARDWARECLOCK: set to "", "UTC" or "localtime", any other value will result
# in the hardware clock being left untouched (useful for virtualization)
# Note: Using "localtime" is discouraged, using "" makes hwclock fall back
# to the value in /var/lib/hwclock/adjfile
# TIMEZONE: timezones are found in /usr/share/zoneinfo
# Note: if unset, the value in /etc/localtime is used unchanged
# KEYMAP: keymaps are found in /usr/share/kbd/keymaps
# CONSOLEFONT: found in /usr/share/kbd/consolefonts (only needed for non-US)
# CONSOLEMAP: found in /usr/share/kbd/consoletrans
# USECOLOR: use ANSI color sequences in startup messages
#
#
LOCALE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
#LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8"
DAEMON_LOCALE="no"
HARDWARECLOCK="UTC"
TIMEZONE="Asia/Shanghai"
KEYMAP="us"
CONSOLEFONT=
CONSOLEMAP=
USECOLOR="yes"

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# HARDWARE
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# MODULES: Modules to load at boot-up. Blacklisting is no longer supported.
# Replace every !module by an entry as on the following line in a file in
# /etc/modprobe.d:
# blacklist module
# See "man modprobe.conf" for details.
#
MODULES=(fuse)

# Udev settle timeout (default to 30)
UDEV_TIMEOUT=30

# Scan for FakeRAID (dmraid) Volumes at startup
USEDMRAID="no"

# Scan for BTRFS volumes at startup
USEBTRFS="no"

# Scan for LVM volume groups at startup, required if you use LVM
USELVM="no"

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# NETWORKING
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# HOSTNAME: Hostname of machine. Should also be put in /etc/hosts
#
HOSTNAME="Thinkpad"

# Use 'ip addr' or 'ls /sys/class/net/' to see all available interfaces.
#
# Wired network setup
# - interface: name of device (required)
# - address: IP address (leave blank for DHCP)
# - netmask: subnet mask (ignored for DHCP) (optional, defaults to 255.255.255.0)
# - broadcast: broadcast address (ignored for DHCP) (optional)
# - gateway: default route (ignored for DHCP)
#
# Static IP example
# interface=eth0
# address=192.168.0.2
# netmask=255.255.255.0
# broadcast=192.168.0.255
# gateway=192.168.0.1
#
# DHCP example
# interface=eth0
# address=
# netmask=
# gateway=

interface=eth0
address=9.1.1.198
netmask=255.255.255.0
broadcast=9.1.1.255
gateway=9.1.1.200

# Setting this to "yes" will skip network shutdown.
# This is required if your root device is on NFS.
NETWORK_PERSIST="no"

# Enable these netcfg profiles at boot-up. These are useful if you happen to
# need more advanced network features than the simple network service
# supports, such as multiple network configurations (ie, laptop users)
# - set to 'menu' to present a menu during boot-up (dialog package required)
# - prefix an entry with a ! to disable it
#
# Network profiles are found in /etc/network.d
#
# This requires the netcfg package
#
#NETWORKS=(main)

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# DAEMONS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Daemons to start at boot-up (in this order)
# - prefix a daemon with a ! to disable it
# - prefix a daemon with a @ to start it up in the background
#
# If you are sure nothing else touches your hardware clock (such as ntpd or
# a dual-boot), you might want to enable 'hwclock'. Note that this will only
# make a difference if the hwclock program has been calibrated correctly.
#
# If you use a network filesystem you should enable 'netfs'.
#
DAEMONS=(hwclock syslog-ng dbus network netfs crond gdm @networkmanager)

cuihao · 2011-10-25 22:07:50

cuihao@cuihao-arch ~ $ pkgfile locate
core/mlocate

locate工具需要自己安装。

gnome那个我不清楚。

看wiki额 - -，百度文库嘛……

YeLee · 2011-10-25 22:27:49

:em20 :em20 :em20 居然有人叫人同时把gdm添加到rc.conf和initab里面去……这教程……

charname · 2011-10-26 10:33:59

是要不/etc/inittab 里面的 x:5:respawn:/usr/sbin/gdm -nodaemon 给注释掉？

charname · 2011-10-26 12:59:27

确实如此，把/etc/inittab里面的gdm给注释掉之后，启动没有错误提示了。
:em11

charname · 2011-10-26 13:09:45

原来修改登录管理器有两个方法，一个时DAEMONS添加服务，一个是修改inittab。教程里面两个都做了一遍，反而出问题了。
详情可以查看archlinux wiki，链接在此：https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Di … 96%87)#GDM

YeLee · 2011-10-26 19:58:19

charname 说：

原来修改登录管理器有两个方法，一个时DAEMONS添加服务，一个是修改inittab。教程里面两个都做了一遍，反而出问题了。
详情可以查看archlinux wiki，链接在此：https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Di … 96%87)#GDM

:em11 :em11 :em11 学习了

linlee · 2011-10-26 21:46:14

network可以禁用了 :em01

views63 · 2011-10-26 23:37:30

还是用 LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8" 吧，中文 GDM 登陆界面可以选。这样的话在 single 模式下不会一个个口口

charname · 2011-10-26 23:55:36

楼上正解，

views63 说：

还是用 LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8" 吧，中文 GDM 登陆界面可以选。这样的话在 single 模式下不会一个个口口

charname · 2011-10-26 23:57:22

linlee 说：

network可以禁用了 :em01

为什么禁用network呢？因为有了 networkmanager ？

Arch Linux

#1 2011-10-25 21:04:43

请教两个问题

#2 2011-10-25 21:05:33

Re: 请教两个问题

#3 2011-10-25 21:06:13

Re: 请教两个问题

#4 2011-10-25 22:07:50

Re: 请教两个问题

#5 2011-10-25 22:27:49

Re: 请教两个问题

#6 2011-10-26 10:33:59

Re: 请教两个问题

#7 2011-10-26 12:59:27

Re: 请教两个问题

#8 2011-10-26 13:09:45

Re: 请教两个问题

#9 2011-10-26 19:58:19

Re: 请教两个问题

#10 2011-10-26 21:46:14

Re: 请教两个问题

#11 2011-10-26 23:37:30

Re: 请教两个问题

#12 2011-10-26 23:55:36

Re: 请教两个问题

#13 2011-10-26 23:57:22

Re: 请教两个问题

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