#1 2021-11-12 17:07:42
- Tamako
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X 服务启动失败
之前正常，syu更新系统后无法用 startx 启动桌面
Xorg.0.log
[ 107.978]
This is a pre-release version of the X server from The X.Org Foundation.
It is not supported in any way.
Bugs may be filed in the bugzilla at http://bugs.freedesktop.org/.
Select the "xorg" product for bugs you find in this release.
Before reporting bugs in pre-release versions please check the
latest version in the X.Org Foundation git repository.
See http://wiki.x.org/wiki/GitPage for git access instructions.
[ 107.978]
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.1
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 107.978] Current Operating System: Linux Arch 5.14.16-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue, 02 Nov 2021 22:22:59 +0000 x86_64
[ 107.978] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=560d132ae9 rw quiet resume=/dev/sda6
[ 107.978]
[ 107.978] Current version of pixman: 0.40.0
[ 107.978] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 107.978] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 107.978] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Nov 12 16:15:57 2021
[ 107.978] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 107.978] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 107.978] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 107.978] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 107.978] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 107.979] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 107.979] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 107.979] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 107.979] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 107.979] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 107.979] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 107.979] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" does not exist.
[ 107.979] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 107.979] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 107.979] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 107.979] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 107.979] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 107.979] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/TTF,
/usr/share/fonts/OTF
[ 107.979] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 107.979] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 107.979] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 107.979] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 107.979] X.Org Video Driver: 25.2
[ 107.979] X.Org XInput driver : 24.4
[ 107.979] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 107.979] (++) using VT number 2
[ 107.980] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_33
[ 107.982] (--) PCI:*(1@0:0:0) 11de:1374:7377:0000 rev 161, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xe8000000/134217728, 0xf0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 107.982] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[ 107.982] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 107.982] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 107.983] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 107.983] compiled for 1.21.1.1, module version = 1.0.0
[ 107.983] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 107.983] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 107.983] (==) Matched nv as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 107.983] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 107.983] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 107.983] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 107.983] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 107.983] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 107.983] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 107.983] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 107.983] compiled for 1.21.1.1, module version = 1.0.17
[ 107.983] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 107.983] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 107.983] (II) LoadModule: "nv"
[ 107.983] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nv
[ 107.983] (EE) Failed to load module "nv" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 107.983] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 107.983] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 107.983] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 107.983] compiled for 1.21.1.1, module version = 1.21.1
[ 107.983] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 107.983] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 107.983] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 107.984] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fbdev
[ 107.984] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 107.984] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 107.984] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 107.984] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 107.984] compiled for 1.21.1.1, module version = 2.5.0
[ 107.984] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 107.984] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 107.984] (II) NOUVEAU driver
[ 107.984] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 107.984] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 107.984] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 107.984] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 107.984] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 107.984] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 107.984] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 107.984] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 107.984] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 107.984] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 107.984] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 107.984] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 107.984] GeForce 9 (G9x)
[ 107.984] GeForce GTX 2xx/3xx (GT2xx)
[ 107.984] GeForce GTX 4xx/5xx (GFxxx)
[ 107.984] GeForce GTX 6xx/7xx (GKxxx)
[ 107.984] GeForce GTX 9xx (GMxxx)
[ 107.984] GeForce GTX 10xx (GPxxx)
[ 107.984] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 107.984] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 107.984] (EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for pci:0000:01:00.0: -19
[ 107.984] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 107.984] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 107.984] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 107.984] vesa: Refusing to run on UEFI
[ 107.985] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 107.985] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 107.985] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file.
[ 107.985] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 107.985] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 107.985] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 107.985] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 107.985] (EE)
[ 107.987] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.离线
#2 2021-11-12 19:01:18
- matrikslee
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Re: X 服务启动失败
nv的显卡？应该是驱动炸了，用旧版本驱动吧
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#3 2021-11-13 07:07:04
- silkriver
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Re: X 服务启动失败
我用官方驱动也出现过这样的问题，好像是未及时重启系统导致的。之后只要更新后提示重启就照办，到目前为止X服务一直都正常。
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#4 2021-11-18 11:53:55
- Tamako
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Re: X 服务启动失败
更新一下，算是解决了。
之后几天在终端syu，又更新了一版nvidia显卡驱动，修改了一下x配置文件，报错信息发生变化，根据信息找到这个主题：https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=270862
nvidia 官方驱动不再支持本机显卡，根据下面的建议更换了nouveau，修改x配置文件，终于点亮屏幕。
但是体验不如从前，比如窗口偶尔闪烁，网页刷新或切换标签时偶尔闪现背后的窗口内容，对于有动画特效的网页帧率明显不足。
两人应该对此问题负责：
1. Nvidia，未兼容旧显卡。
2. ArchLinux，更新脚本未检查用户环境兼容性。
考虑是不是要换 Manjaro 了。
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#5 2021-11-18 13:29:02
- luxni
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Re: X 服务启动失败
问题来了，为什么更新脚本要检查用户环境兼容性？
Tamako 说：
更新一下，算是解决了。
之后几天在终端syu，又更新了一版nvidia显卡驱动，修改了一下x配置文件，报错信息发生变化，根据信息找到这个主题：https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=270862
nvidia 官方驱动不再支持本机显卡，根据下面的建议更换了nouveau，修改x配置文件，终于点亮屏幕。
但是体验不如从前，比如窗口偶尔闪烁，网页刷新或切换标签时偶尔闪现背后的窗口内容，对于有动画特效的网页帧率明显不足。
两人应该对此问题负责：
1. Nvidia，未兼容旧显卡。
2. ArchLinux，更新脚本未检查用户环境兼容性。
考虑是不是要换 Manjaro 了。
虽然人菜菜的，但也想做个有趣的人。
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#6 2021-11-18 14:57:46
- SamLukeYes
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Re: X 服务启动失败
Tamako 说：
两人应该对此问题负责：
1. Nvidia，未兼容旧显卡。
2. ArchLinux，更新脚本未检查用户环境兼容性。
考虑是不是要换 Manjaro 了。
NVIDIA 是否应该负责我不知道，这取决于你和 NVIDIA 之间的协议。
Arch Linux 没有理由为这种事情负责，使用 Arch Linux 的任何后果都应该由用户自行承担。如果不同意这一点，那么恐怕大多数 GNU/Linux 发行版都不适合你。
如果你想要一个永远不会因为更新而损坏的发行版，那么你需要的是 NixOS。Manjaro 在大多数时候只是把事情弄得更糟糕。
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#7 2021-11-18 17:09:27
- Mr.I
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Re: X 服务启动失败
Archlinux ==> Manjaro ❌
NVIDIA ==> AMD ✅
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#8 2021-11-19 05:44:34
- twobooks
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Re: X 服务启动失败
可以根据你的显卡型号选用AUR包 nvidia-390xx-dkms, nvidia-390xx-utils 或 nvidia-340xx-dkms, nvidia-340xx-utils 等等
每次内核更新可能要重新下载编译 dkms 包, 比如 5.14.16 => 5.15.2, 但 5.14.11 => 5.14.16 就可以省略了。
最近编辑记录 twobooks (2021-12-07 09:57:07)
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#9 2021-11-19 08:51:15
- SamLukeYes
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Re: X 服务启动失败
twobooks 说：
每次内核更新可能要从新下载编译 dkms 包, 比如 5.14.16 => 5.15.2, 但 5.14.11 => 5.14.16 就可以省略了。
dkms 不是每次更新内核的时候都会自己重新编译吗
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#10 2021-11-19 09:35:53
- twobooks
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Re: X 服务启动失败
解开一个包你就知道了, 比如 nvidia-340xx.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 25417 Nov 11 04:46 0001-kernel-5.7.patch
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 3104 Nov 11 04:46 0002-kernel-5.8.patch
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 3508 Nov 11 04:46 0003-kernel-5.9.patch
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 762 Nov 11 04:46 0004-kernel-5.10.patch
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 6439 Nov 11 04:46 0005-kernel-5.11.patch
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 6443 Nov 11 04:46 0006-kernel-5.14.patch
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 275 Nov 11 04:46 20-nvidia.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 350 Nov 11 04:46 nvidia-340xx.install
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 4102 Nov 11 04:46 PKGBUILD有些内核升级时 AUR Nvidia Driver 需要一个patch, AUR helper 能不能帮你下载这个patch, 我没有用过不知道。
注意：
THE USE OF AUR HELPERS CAN RESULT IN A BROKEN SYSTEM
MAKE SURE TO HAVE A VALID BACKUP FIRST AND USE AT YOUR OWN RISK
最近编辑记录 twobooks (2021-12-08 11:37:03)
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#11 2021-11-19 11:35:27
- SamLukeYes
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Re: X 服务启动失败
twobooks 说：
解开一个包你就知道了, 比如 nvidia-340xx.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 25417 Nov 11 04:46 0001-kernel-5.7.patch -rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 3104 Nov 11 04:46 0002-kernel-5.8.patch -rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 3508 Nov 11 04:46 0003-kernel-5.9.patch -rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 762 Nov 11 04:46 0004-kernel-5.10.patch -rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 6439 Nov 11 04:46 0005-kernel-5.11.patch -rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 6443 Nov 11 04:46 0006-kernel-5.14.patch -rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 275 Nov 11 04:46 20-nvidia.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 350 Nov 11 04:46 nvidia-340xx.install -rw-r--r-- 1 twobooks users 4102 Nov 11 04:46 PKGBUILD有些内核升级时 AUR Nvidia Driver 需要一个patch, pacman不会帮你下载这个patch, yay能不能我没有用过不知道。
我不知道你是怎么检查 AUR 软件包的更新的，反正常用的 AUR helper 肯定都有检查更新的功能。如果打包过程有影响软件包内容的更新（例如增加了新 patch），维护者会 bump pkgrel，这样用户就能收到更新的通知。如果维护者没有 bump pkgrel，那就属于打包错误了，应该向软件包维护者报告问题；但如果是你自己获取更新信息的渠道不畅通，那就是你自己的问题了。注意这不是通常所说的 rebuild，AUR 软件包原则上不为不更改任何源文件的 rebuild 而 bump pkgrel。
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