【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

lq197912 · 2016-04-18 15:53:24

无论是在菜单中选择安全增强功能，然后在光盘中运行./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run还是直接pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils
都出现同样的错误

AddScreen/Screeninit failed for driver 0

我在家里的物理机下看/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d文件夹下有一个nvidia.conf的文件，里面有配置文件，可想而知系统启动时使用的是这个配置文件
但是在虚拟机里/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d文件夹下仅有2个10-evdev.conf 10-quirks.conf文件，其中并没有配置显示、驱动的项目
那么虚拟机安装了增强功能后，系统是如何加载相应的配置文件的呢

当我卸载掉 virtualbox-guest-utils后，就可以启动X了，但是/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d文件夹下还是没有相应的配置文件

记得之前在4.4.5内核的时候，都在vbox下正常安装过好几次，也没有出现安装增强功能就无法启动x的问题

求大神解救，这几天为这个问题搞疯了，百度谷歌了好久都没答案。。。。

最近编辑记录 lq197912 (2016-04-18 20:44:23)

lq197912 · 2016-04-18 20:01:11

在多台虚拟机对比装./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run 和 pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils的日志后，发现并无太大差别，贴下日志求高手：

[root@varch dev]# cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log
[ 131.232]
X.Org X Server 1.18.3
Release Date: 2016-04-04
[ 131.233] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 131.233] Build Operating System: Linux 4.2.5-1-ARCH x86_64
[ 131.234] Current Operating System: Linux varch 4.5.0-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Mar 15 09:41:03 CET 2016 x86_64
[ 131.234] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=c158800e-3a16-4404-aa36-c1502f825632 rw quiet
[ 131.235] Build Date: 05 April 2016 05:24:02PM
[ 131.236]
[ 131.236] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 131.237] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 131.237] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 131.240] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 18 11:16:57 2016
[ 131.240] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 131.240] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 131.240] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 131.240] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 131.240] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 131.240] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 131.241] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 131.241] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 131.241] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 131.241] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 131.241] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1/" does not exist.
[ 131.241] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 131.241] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/".
[ 131.241] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 131.241] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/").
[ 131.241] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/".
[ 131.241] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 131.241] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/").
[ 131.241] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/misc/,
/usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/
[ 131.241] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 131.241] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 131.241] (II) Loader magic: 0x819d20
[ 131.241] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 131.241] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 131.241] X.Org Video Driver: 20.0
[ 131.241] X.Org XInput driver : 22.1
[ 131.241] X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[ 131.242] (++) using VT number 1

[ 131.242] (--) controlling tty is VT number 1, auto-enabling KeepTty
[ 131.245] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/c1
[ 131.245] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 131.246] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 8 paused 0
[ 131.249] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 80ee:beef:0000:0000 rev 0, Mem @ 0xe0000000/134217728
[ 131.249] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[ 131.249] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 131.249] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 131.252] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 131.252] compiled for 1.18.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 131.252] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 9.0
[ 131.252] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 131.252] (==) Matched vboxvideo as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 131.252] (==) Matched vboxvideo as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 131.252] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 131.252] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 131.252] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 131.252] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 131.252] (II) LoadModule: "vboxvideo"
[ 131.252] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vboxvideo.so
[ 131.252] (II) Module vboxvideo: vendor="Oracle Corporation"
[ 131.252] compiled for 1.18.3, module version = 1.0.1
[ 131.252] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 131.252] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[ 131.252] (**) Load address of symbol "VBOXVIDEO" is 0x7f898652b3e0
[ 131.252] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 131.252] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 131.253] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 131.253] compiled for 1.18.3, module version = 1.18.3
[ 131.253] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 131.253] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[ 131.253] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 131.253] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fbdev
[ 131.253] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 131.253] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 131.253] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 131.253] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 131.253] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module vesa
[ 131.253] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 131.253] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 131.253] (EE) Failed to load module "vesa" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 131.253] (II) VBoxVideo: guest driver for VirtualBox: vbox
[ 131.253] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 131.253] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 131.253] (II) VBoxVideo(0): VirtualBox guest additions video driver version 5.0.16_OSEr105871
[ 131.253] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 131.253] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 131.253] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 131.253] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 131.253] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 131.253] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 131.254] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 131.254] compiled for 1.18.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 131.254] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 131.254] (II) Loading sub module "shadowfb"
[ 131.254] (II) LoadModule: "shadowfb"
[ 131.254] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadowfb.so
[ 131.254] (II) Module shadowfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 131.254] compiled for 1.18.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 131.254] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 131.254] (II) Loading sub module "vgahw"
[ 131.254] (II) LoadModule: "vgahw"
[ 131.254] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libvgahw.so
[ 131.254] (II) Module vgahw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 131.254] compiled for 1.18.3, module version = 0.1.0
[ 131.254] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[ 131.254] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[ 131.254] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 131.254] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 131.254] (II) VBoxVideo(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 131.254] (==) VBoxVideo(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 131.254] (--) VBoxVideo(0): Virtual size is 32766x32766 (pitch 32766)
[ 131.254] (**) VBoxVideo(0): Built-in mode "800x600": 29.3 MHz (scaled from 0.0 MHz), 36.4 kHz, 60.0 Hz
[ 131.254] (II) VBoxVideo(0): Modeline "800x600"x0.0 29.31 800 802 804 806 600 602 604 606 (36.4 kHz b)
[ 131.254] (**) VBoxVideo(0): Built-in mode "800x600": 29.3 MHz (scaled from 0.0 MHz), 36.4 kHz, 60.0 Hz
[ 131.254] (II) VBoxVideo(0): Modeline "800x600"x0.0 29.31 800 802 804 806 600 602 604 606 (36.4 kHz b)
[ 131.254] (II) VBoxVideo(0): vgaHWGetIOBase: hwp->IOBase is 0x03d0
[ 131.254] (==) VBoxVideo(0): RGB weight 888
[ 131.254] (==) VBoxVideo(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 131.254] (==) VBoxVideo(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 131.254] (==) VBoxVideo(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 131.254] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 131.254] (II) Unloading modesetting
[ 131.254] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 131.255] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 131.255] (EE) AddScreen/ScreenInit failed for driver 0
[ 131.255] (EE)
[ 131.255] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 131.255] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 131.255] (EE)
[ 131.260] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

lq197912 · 2016-04-18 20:16:47

wiki说要加载vboxguest、vboxsf、vboxvideo
我前后对比了一下，日志并没有什么不同

lq197912 · 2016-04-18 20:33:13

在https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=211331这个帖子勉强看了一下，好像大概意思是kernel4.5的bug？
有降级正常使用的
如果是bug我就不折腾了

lq197912 · 2016-04-18 20:43:53

解决了：就是在上边那个帖子的某层，可惜只是知其然不知其所以然，有大神能解读一下吗？

方法：
编辑 /etc/default/grub
将这行修改为这个模样：GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet iomem=relaxed" 就是加上后边的 iomem=relaxed
然后：sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
重启或不重启，再次运行startxfce4就ok了，屏幕可以扩大，看来增强功能是用上了。

依云 · 2016-04-19 07:54:51

贴链接时注意前后加空格，或者用 bbcode。

这个问题是 virtualbox 在 X 不以 root 运行时的 bug。昨天发布的 5.0.18 版本中已经修复。

lq197912 · 2016-04-19 08:33:27

bbcode是什么？
root非root我都试过，不行
后来在那个论坛用修改grub配置的方法就ok了
你说的5.0.18是指vbox？

shizzmk · 2016-04-19 08:41:09

lq197912 说：

bbcode是什么？

bbcode

lq197912 · 2016-04-19 09:41:51

依云说：

贴链接时注意前后加空格，或者用 bbcode。
这个问题是 virtualbox 在 X 不以 root 运行时的 bug。昨天发布的 5.0.18 版本中已经修复。

5.0.18并没有修复这个问题啊，我今天又在5.0.18的虚拟机上重新安装了一次，装了virtualbox-guest-utils之后，仍然无法启动xfce4，错误日志貌似一样
还是要修改grub配置才行

依云 · 2016-04-19 09:45:34

5.0.18 还没进源啊，源里的是 5.0.16。这个 bug 在 vbox 的 guest 部分不是 host 部分。

lq197912 · 2016-04-19 10:18:13

依云说：

5.0.18 还没进源啊，源里的是 5.0.16。这个 bug 在 vbox 的 guest 部分不是 host 部分。

是的，我把grub配置改回去，卸载guest，然后从虚拟光盘安装增强功能，再重启，也能正常使用xfce了

lq197912 · 2016-04-19 11:44:34

依云说：

5.0.18 还没进源啊，源里的是 5.0.16。这个 bug 在 vbox 的 guest 部分不是 host 部分。

又出问题了，重启以后图形界面不会随着外框窗口扩展了，只是固定大小，但是和主机复制粘贴什么都能用，不知道是什么问题

Arch Linux

#1 2016-04-18 15:53:24

【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#2 2016-04-18 20:01:11

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#3 2016-04-18 20:16:47

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#4 2016-04-18 20:33:13

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#5 2016-04-18 20:43:53

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#6 2016-04-19 07:54:51

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#7 2016-04-19 08:33:27

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#8 2016-04-19 08:41:09

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#9 2016-04-19 09:41:51

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#10 2016-04-19 09:45:34

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#11 2016-04-19 10:18:13

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

#12 2016-04-19 11:44:34

Re: 【已临时解决】在virtualbox中安装archlinux-2016.04.01-dual.iso，安装增强功后无法启动X

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