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lostyear

会员

注册时间： 2015-04-09

帖子： 11

locale错误，locale: Cannot set LC_* to default locale: No such file o

发现部分软件无法使用，提示LC_*有问题，于是看了locale

root@Arch ~ # locale
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
root@Arch ~ # locale -a
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
C
POSIX
en_DK.utf8
es_US.utf8
zh_CN.utf8

我尝试了一下重设locale

root@Arch ~ # cat /etc/locale.gen | grep -vn "^#"
146:en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
206:es_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
473:zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
root@Arch ~ # locale-gen
Generating locales...
  en_DK.UTF-8... done
  es_US.UTF-8... done
  zh_CN.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
root@Arch ~ # localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=C LC_TIME=en_DK.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=C
root@Arch ~ # cat /etc/locale.conf
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_TIME=en_DK.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_MESSAGES=C

locale.conf文件的设置是根据wiki上的locale页面和上面的错误信息设置的。
但是这样设置完成以后还是不对。
locale命令的输出是这样的：

root@Arch ~ # locale
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME=en_DK.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES=C
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
root@Arch ~ # locale -a
C
POSIX
en_DK.utf8
es_US.utf8
zh_CN.utf8

安装软件也会提示mandb: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct

然后尝试手动export LC_ALL

root@Arch ~ # export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
root@Arch ~ # locale -a
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
C
POSIX
en_DK.utf8
es_US.utf8
zh_CN.utf8
root@Arch ~ # locale
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
root@Arch ~ # export LC_ALL=C
root@Arch ~ # locale -a
C
POSIX
en_DK.utf8
es_US.utf8
zh_CN.utf8
root@Arch ~ # locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="C"
LC_NUMERIC="C"
LC_TIME="C"
LC_COLLATE="C"
LC_MONETARY="C"
LC_MESSAGES="C"
LC_PAPER="C"
LC_NAME="C"
LC_ADDRESS="C"
LC_TELEPHONE="C"
LC_MEASUREMENT="C"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="C"
LC_ALL=C
root@Arch ~ # tmux
tmux: need UTF-8 locale (LC_CTYPE) but have ANSI_X3.4-1968

export设置LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8错误依旧，设置LC_ALL=C虽然不报错，但是会有些软件因为locale不是utf8而无法使用（上面的tmux）。

技穷了，现在locale到底该怎么设置啊？

依云

会员

所在地： a.k.a. 百合仙子

注册时间： 2011-08-21

帖子： 8,956

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Re: locale错误，locale: Cannot set LC_* to default locale: No such file o

en_US.UTF-8: 美式英语
es_US.UTF-8: 美式西班牙语

lostyear

会员

注册时间： 2015-04-09

帖子： 11

Re: locale错误，locale: Cannot set LC_* to default locale: No such file o

可以了，感谢。。。
居然是选错了，是时候配一副新的眼镜了！