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#1 2020-04-10 12:40:02

Zonzely
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注册时间: 2020-04-10
帖子: 3

[已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

我在firefox以及其他一些终端(例如 deepin-terminal)上可以正常使用fcitx输入中文,但是在alacritty上,按下ctrl-space来激活输入法, 没有任何反应。
我尝试更换了其他快捷键来激活输入法,和换了不同版本的alacritty(v0.4.1,v0.4.0,v0.3.3,v0.3.2 and v0.3.1), 结果都失败了, 无法在alacritty上使用fcitx

桌面环境是xorg启动i3wm
下面是我的系统信息和配置:

zz@zz ~> screenfetch
                   -`
                  .o+`                 zz@zz
                 `ooo/                 OS: Arch Linux
                `+oooo:                Kernel: x86_64 Linux 5.5.13-arch2-1
               `+oooooo:               Uptime: 1d 14h 12m
               -+oooooo+:              Packages: 691
             `/:-:++oooo+:             Shell: fish 3.1.0
            `/++++/+++++++:            Resolution: 1920x1080
           `/++++++++++++++:           WM: i3
          `/+++ooooooooooooo/`         GTK Theme: Numix Solarized [GTK3]
         ./ooosssso++osssssso+`        Disk: 138G / 224G (65%)
        .oossssso-````/ossssss+`       CPU: Intel Core i7-8550U @ 8x 4GHz [52.0°C]
       -osssssso.      :ssssssso.      GPU: Intel Corporation UHD Graphics 620 (rev 07)
      :osssssss/        osssso+++.     RAM: 1699MiB / 15899MiB
     /ossssssss/        +ssssooo/-
   `/ossssso+/:-        -:/+osssso+-
  `+sso+:-`                 `.-/+oso:
 `++:.                           `-/+/
 .`                                 `/

[zz@zz ~]$ alacritty -V
alacritty 0.4.2
zz@zz ~> pacman -Qs fcitx
local/fcitx 4.2.9.7-2 (fcitx-im)
    Flexible Context-aware Input Tool with eXtension
local/fcitx-configtool 0.4.10-3
    GTK based config tool for Fcitx
local/fcitx-googlepinyin 0.1.6-6
    Fcitx Wrapper for googlepinyin
local/fcitx-qt5 1.2.4-4 (fcitx-im)
    Qt5 IM Module for Fcitx
zz@zz ~> sudo locale-gen
[sudo] password for zz:
Generating locales...
  en_US.UTF-8... done
  zh_CN.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
zz@zz ~> cat .xinitrc
exec i3

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
zz@zz ~> locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
zz@zz ~> cat .config/alacritty/alacritty.yml
font:
  normal:
    family: CodeNewRoman Nerd Font Mono

  bold:
    family: CodeNewRoman Nerd Font Mono

  italic:
    family: CodeNewRoman Nerd Font Mono
  size: 15

  offset:
    x: 0
    y: 0

  glyph_offset:
    x: 0
    y: 0

background_opacity: 1.0

colors:
  # Default colors
  primary:
    background: '0x002b36' # base03
    foreground: '0x839496' # base0

  # Cursor colors
  cursor:
    text:   '0x002b36' # base03
    cursor: '0x839496' # base0

  # Normal colors
  normal:
    black:   '0x073642' # base02
    red:     '0xdc322f' # red
    green:   '0x859900' # green
    yellow:  '0xb58900' # yellow
    blue:    '0x268bd2' # blue
    magenta: '0xd33682' # magenta
    cyan:    '0x2aa198' # cyan
    white:   '0xeee8d5' # base2

  # Bright colors
  bright:
    black:   '0x002b36' # base03
    red:     '0xcb4b16' # orange
    green:   '0x586e75' # base01
    yellow:  '0x657b83' # base00
    blue:    '0x839496' # base0
    magenta: '0x6c71c4' # violet
    cyan:    '0x93a1a1' # base1
    white:   '0xfdf6e3' # base3
zz@zz ~> fcitx-diagnose
# System Info:
1.  `uname -a`:

        Linux zz 5.5.13-arch2-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon, 30 Mar 2020 20:42:41 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.  `lsb_release`:

    `lsb_release` not found.

3.  `/etc/lsb-release`:

    `/etc/lsb-release` not found.

4.  `/etc/os-release`:

        NAME="Arch Linux"
        PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
        ID=arch
        BUILD_ID=rolling
        ANSI_COLOR="0;36"
        HOME_URL="https://www.archlinux.org/"
        DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.archlinux.org/"
        SUPPORT_URL="https://bbs.archlinux.org/"
        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.archlinux.org/"
        LOGO=archlinux

5.  Desktop Environment:

    Cannot determine desktop environment.

6.  Bash Version:

        BASH_VERSION='5.0.16(1)-release'
# Environment:
1.  DISPLAY:

        DISPLAY=':0'

2.  Keyboard Layout:

    1.  `setxkbmap`:

            xkb_keymap {
            	xkb_keycodes  { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)"	};
            	xkb_types     { include "complete"	};
            	xkb_compat    { include "complete"	};
            	xkb_symbols   { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)"	};
            	xkb_geometry  { include "pc(pc105)"	};
            };

    2.  `xprop`:

            _XKB_RULES_NAMES(STRING) = "evdev", "pc105", "us", "", ""
3.  Locale:

    1.  All locale:

            C
            en_US.utf8
            POSIX
            zh_CN.utf8

    2.  Current locale:

            LANG=en_US.UTF-8
            LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_ALL=

4.  Directories:

    1.  Home:

            /home/zz

    2.  `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}`:

        Environment variable `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set.

        Current value of `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is `~/.config` (`/home/zz/.config`).

    3.  Fcitx Settings Directory:

        Current fcitx settings directory is `~/.config/fcitx` (`/home/zz/.config/fcitx`).

5.  Current user:

    The script is run as zz (1000).

# Fcitx State:
1.  executable:

    Found fcitx at `/usr/bin/fcitx`.

2.  version:

    Fcitx version: `4.2.9.7`

3.  process:

    Found 2 fcitx processes:

          60852 fcitx
          60877 fcitx-dbus-watc

4.  `fcitx-remote`:

    `fcitx-remote` works properly.

5.  DBus interface:

    Using `dbus-send` to check dbus.

    Owner of DBus name `org.fcitx.Fcitx` is `:1.151`.

    PID of DBus name `org.fcitx.Fcitx` owner is `60852`.

# Fcitx Configure UI:
1.  Config Tool Wrapper:

    Found fcitx-configtool at `/usr/bin/fcitx-configtool`.

2.  Config GUI for gtk2:

    **Config GUI for gtk2 not found.**
3.  Config GUI for gtk3:

    Found `fcitx-config-gtk3` at `/usr/bin/fcitx-config-gtk3`.

4.  Config GUI for kde:

    **`kcmshell4` not found.**

# Frontends setup:
## Xim:
1.  `${XMODIFIERS}`:

    **XMODIFIERS is not set**

    **Please set environment variable XMODIFIERS to "@im=fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: XMODIFIERS](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#XMODIFIERS).**
    Xim Server Name from Environment variable is fcitx.
2.  XIM_SERVERS on root window:

    Xim server name is the same with that set in the environment variable.

## Qt:
1.  qt4 - `${QT4_IM_MODULE}`:

    **Please set environment variable QT_IM_MODULE to "fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: QT_IM_MODULE](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#QT_IM_MODULE).**

2.  qt5 - `${QT_IM_MODULE}`:

    **Please set environment variable QT_IM_MODULE to "fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: QT_IM_MODULE](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#QT_IM_MODULE).**
3.  Qt IM module files:

    Found fcitx qt module: `/usr/lib/fcitx/qt/libfcitx-quickphrase-editor5.so`.
    Found fcitx im module for Qt5: `/usr/lib/qt/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so`.
    **Cannot find fcitx input method module for Qt4.**

## Gtk:
1.  gtk - `${GTK_IM_MODULE}`:

    **Please set environment variable GTK_IM_MODULE to "fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: GTK_IM_MODULE](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#GTK_IM_MODULE).**

2.  `gtk-query-immodules`:

    1.  gtk 2:

        Found `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk `2.24.32` at `/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0`.
        Version Line:

            # Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 from gtk+-2.24.32

        Found fcitx im modules for gtk `2.24.32`.

            "/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-fcitx.so"
            "fcitx" "Fcitx (Flexible Input Method Framework)" "fcitx" "/usr/share/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"

    2.  gtk 3:

        Found `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk `3.24.17` at `/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0`.
        Version Line:

            # Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0 from gtk+-3.24.17

        Found fcitx im modules for gtk `3.24.17`.

            "/usr/lib/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules/im-fcitx.so"
            "fcitx" "Fcitx (Flexible Input Method Framework)" "fcitx" "/usr/share/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
3.  Gtk IM module cache:

    1.  gtk 2:

        Found immodules cache for gtk `2.24.32` at `/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules.cache`.
        Version Line:

            # Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 from gtk+-2.24.32

        Found fcitx im modules for gtk `2.24.32`.

            "/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-fcitx.so"
            "fcitx" "Fcitx (Flexible Input Method Framework)" "fcitx" "/usr/share/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"

    2.  gtk 3:

        Found immodules cache for gtk `3.24.17` at `/usr/lib/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules.cache`.
        Version Line:

            # Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0 from gtk+-3.24.17

        Found fcitx im modules for gtk `3.24.17`.

            "/usr/lib/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules/im-fcitx.so"
            "fcitx" "Fcitx (Flexible Input Method Framework)" "fcitx" "/usr/share/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
3.  Gtk IM module cache:

    1.  gtk 2:

        Found immodules cache for gtk `2.24.32` at `/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules.cache`.
        Version Line:

            # Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 from gtk+-2.24.32

        Found fcitx im modules for gtk `2.24.32`.

            "/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-fcitx.so"
            "fcitx" "Fcitx (Flexible Input Method Framework)" "fcitx" "/usr/share/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"

    2.  gtk 3:

        Found immodules cache for gtk `3.24.17` at `/usr/lib/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules.cache`.
        Version Line:

            # Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0 from gtk+-3.24.17

        Found fcitx im modules for gtk `3.24.17`.

            "/usr/lib/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules/im-fcitx.so"
            "fcitx" "Fcitx (Flexible Input Method Framework)" "fcitx" "/usr/share/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
4.  Gtk IM module files:

    1.  gtk 2:

        All found Gtk 2 immodule files exist.

    2.  gtk 3:

        All found Gtk 3 immodule files exist.

# Configuration:
## Fcitx Addons:
1.  Addon Config Dir:

    Found fcitx addon config directory: `/usr/share/fcitx/addon`.
2.  Addon List:

    1.  Found 27 enabled addons:

            fcitx-autoeng
            fcitx-chttrans
            fcitx-classic-ui
            fcitx-clipboard
            fcitx-dbus
            fcitx-freedesktop-notify
            fcitx-fullwidth-char
            fcitx-googlepinyin
            fcitx-imselector
            fcitx-ipc
            fcitx-ipcportal
            fcitx-keyboard
            fcitx-kimpanel-ui
            fcitx-notificationitem
            fcitx-pinyin
            fcitx-pinyin-enhance
            fcitx-punc
            fcitx-quickphrase
            fcitx-remote
            fcitx-spell
            fcitx-table
            fcitx-unicode
            fcitx-vk
            fcitx-x11
            fcitx-xim
            fcitx-xkb
            fcitx-xkbdbus

    2.  Found 1 disabled addons:

            fcitx-qw

3.  Addon Libraries:

    All libraries for all addons are found.
4.  User Interface:

    Found 2 enabled user interface addons:

        fcitx-classic-ui
        fcitx-kimpanel-ui

## Input Methods:
1.  Found 2 enabled input methods:

        fcitx-keyboard-us
        googlepinyin
2.  Default input methods:

    You have a keyboard input method "fcitx-keyboard-us" correctly added as your default input method.

# Log:
1.  `date`:

        Wed 08 Apr 2020 11:35:09 PM CST

2.  `~/.config/fcitx/log/`:

        total 0

3.  `~/.config/fcitx/log/crash.log`:

    `~/.config/fcitx/log/crash.log` not found.

各位有任何建议吗?
谢谢大家

最近编辑记录 Zonzely (2020-04-10 15:23:59)

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#2 2020-04-10 13:01:33

依云
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所在地: a.k.a. 百合仙子
注册时间: 2011-08-21
帖子: 8,919
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Re: [已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

Frontends setup 那里往下看……

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#3 2020-04-10 13:02:40

依云
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所在地: a.k.a. 百合仙子
注册时间: 2011-08-21
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Re: [已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

zz@zz ~> cat .xinitrc
exec i3

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

这么经典的错误,在论坛上有好几个先例呢,你一个也没找到么?

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#4 2020-04-10 15:17:52

Zonzely
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注册时间: 2020-04-10
帖子: 3

Re: [已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

依云 说:
zz@zz ~> cat .xinitrc
exec i3

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

这么经典的错误,在论坛上有好几个先例呢,你一个也没找到么?


我把~/.xinitrc改成:

zz@zz ~> cat ~/.xinitrc
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

exec i3

然后就可以在alacritty使用fcitx了。。。非常感谢
不过为啥之前那样配置,deepin-terminalfirefox还能使用fcitx呢?

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#5 2020-04-10 15:26:40

依云
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所在地: a.k.a. 百合仙子
注册时间: 2011-08-21
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Re: [已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

Zonzely 说:

不过为啥之前那样配置,deepin-terminalfirefox还能使用fcitx呢?

这些环境变量不配置的时候,fcitx 能不能在某个程序里用是不确定的。

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#6 2020-04-10 15:30:28

Zonzely
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注册时间: 2020-04-10
帖子: 3

Re: [已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

依云 说:
Zonzely 说:

不过为啥之前那样配置,deepin-terminalfirefox还能使用fcitx呢?

这些环境变量不配置的时候,fcitx 能不能在某个程序里用是不确定的。


原来如此!

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#7 2020-06-26 15:28:12

xianjun
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注册时间: 2020-06-26
帖子: 2

Re: [已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

楼主,你在alacritty下使用拼音正常吗?我也遇到了问题,配置按照你的方式将fcitx的export放在了i3上面,可是依然不能调出输入法。对于alacritty,你有针对输入法有特殊的配置吗?

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#8 2020-06-26 15:44:23

farseerfc
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注册时间: 2013-07-30
帖子: 210
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Re: [已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

在 alacritty 內用 `echo $XMODIFIERS ` 命令看一下環境變量有沒有應用到。


computerは神様だと信じていて
だからVIMの上でずっと指が舞って
自ら恋愛相手を作り出して

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#9 2020-06-27 15:41:23

xianjun
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注册时间: 2020-06-26
帖子: 2

Re: [已解决] fcitx在alacritty终端上无法使用

farseerfc 说:

在 alacritty 內用 `echo $XMODIFIERS ` 命令看一下環境變量有沒有應用到。

多谢指导。我在xinitrc文件中export 前运行了fcitx后就可以使用了

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