页次: 1
偶然看到这个几年前帖子,
http://bbs.archlinuxcn.org/viewtopic.php?id=1502
正巧我一直用的dwm,就针对这几个问题说一下,
时间太久了,也许对前面帖子的楼主帮助不大。
更改壁纸
dwm 似乎并不支持直接加载壁纸,
可以用其他工具辅助,我用的是 habak,
编辑~/.xinitrc ,增加如下一行:
habak -ms ~/pic/wallpaper.png &
使用 patch
这个我没找到比较好的方法,是参照官方网站手工修改打补丁的。
http://dwm.suckless.org/patches/
如果只需要一个补丁的话,可以用 patch 来实现,但多个补丁 ... 我就只能用苯办法实现了。
修改配色
这个比较简单,在 config.h 中直接修改即可:
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#444444";
static const char normbgcolor[] = "#E0E0E0";
static const char normfgcolor[] = "#101010";
static const char selbordercolor[] = "#FFDD00";
static const char selbgcolor[] = "#0066FF";
static const char selfgcolor[] = "#F3F3F3";
状态栏
这个在官方网站也有表述。
http://dwm.suckless.org/dwmstatus/
我早些时候用的是 barm, 功能比较简单。
现在改用 slstatus 了,
在~/.xinitrc 里面实现了开机自动加载:
slstatus -d &
其他的没尝试过, 应该有更美观的。
终端窗口透明
我选用的是 st 作为终端窗口,打了透明度补丁:
http://st.suckless.org/patches/alpha/
然后安装了 xcompmgr,并在~/.xinitrc 里面实现了开机自动加载:
xcompmgr &
热键,及热键对应程序的修改
在 config.h 中根据已有的条目修改:
修改两处位置,一个是定义:
static const char *explorercmd[] = { "thunar", NULL };
另一处是热键绑定:
static Button buttons[] = {...
{ MODKEY, XK_F4, spawn, {.v = explorercmd } },
... 以下省略
具体例子可以看后面我的 config.h 配置。
我的桌面效果是这样的:
我的 config.h 配置是这样的:
/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* appearance */
static const char *fonts[] = {
"Helvetica Narrow:size=10"
};
static const char dmenufont[] = "Inziu Iosevka SC:size=10";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#444444";
static const char normbgcolor[] = "#E0E0E0";
static const char normfgcolor[] = "#101010";
static const char selbordercolor[] = "#FFDD00";
static const char selbgcolor[] = "#0066FF";
static const char selfgcolor[] = "#F3F3F3";
static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
static const unsigned int snap = 32; /* snap pixel */
static const unsigned int systraypinning = 0; /* 0: sloppy systray follows selected monitor, >0: pin systray to monitor X */
static const unsigned int systrayspacing = 2; /* systray spacing */
static const int systraypinningfailfirst = 1; /* 1: if pinning fails, display systray on the first monitor, 0: display systray on the last monitor*/
static const int showsystray = 1; /* 0 means no systray */
static const int showbar = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
static const int focusoncross = 0; /* 0 means not focus on cross */
/* tagging */
static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
static const Rule rules[] = {
/* xprop(1):
* WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
* WM_NAME(STRING) = title
*/
/* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */
{ "st", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, -1 },
{ "Gimmage", NULL, NULL, 1 << 2 , 0, -1 },
{ "Thunar", NULL, NULL, 1 << 3 , 0, -1 },
{ "libreoffice", NULL, NULL, 1 << 4 , 0, -1 },
{ "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 1 << 6, 0, -1 },
{ "Chromium", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 },
{ "Hexchat", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 },
};
/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact = 0.5; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */
static const int resizehints = 0; /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static const Layout layouts[] = {
/* symbol arrange function */
{ "[V]", vtile }, /* first entry is default */
{ "[F]", monocle },
{ "[T]", tile },
{ "[N]", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
};
/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
{ MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/bash", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
/* commands */
static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "st", NULL };
static const char *poweroffcmd[] = { "st", "-e", "sudo", "poweroff", NULL };
static const char *rebootcmd[] = { "st", "-e", "sudo", "reboot", NULL };
static const char *updatecmd[] = { "st", "-e", "sudo", "pacman", "-Syu", "--ignore", "dwm", "--noconfirm", NULL };
static const char *volumecmd[] = { "st", "-e", "alsamixer", NULL };
static const char *printscreencmd[] = { "scrot", NULL };
static const char *printscreendelaycmd[] = { "scrot", "-d 3", NULL };
static const char *explorercmd[] = { "thunar", NULL };
static const char *picviewcmd[] = { "gimmage", NULL };
static const char *officecmd[] = { "libreoffice", NULL };
static const char *notecmd[] = { "keepnote", NULL };
static const char *pdfviewcmd[] = { "evince", NULL };
static const char *imagecmd[] = { "gimp", NULL };
static const char *webcmd[] = { "chromium", NULL };
static const char *videocmd[] = { "parole", NULL };
static const char *chatcmd[] = { "hexchat", NULL };
static const char *clearcmd[] = { "bleachbit", NULL };
static const char *clearrootcmd[] = { "sudo", "bleachbit", NULL };
static Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_Print, spawn, {.v = printscreencmd } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Print, spawn, {.v = printscreendelaycmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_space, setlayout, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Tab, zoom, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_a, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_q, quit, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_w, spawn, {.v = volumecmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_r, spawn, {.v = rebootcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_d, spawn, {.v = poweroffcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_o, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_p, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_v, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_c, killclient, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_m, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_u, spawn, {.v = updatecmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F1, spawn, {.v = notecmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F2, spawn, {.v = pdfviewcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F3, spawn, {.v = picviewcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F4, spawn, {.v = explorercmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F5, spawn, {.v = officecmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F7, spawn, {.v = imagecmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F8, spawn, {.v = videocmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F9, spawn, {.v = webcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F10, spawn, {.v = chatcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F12, spawn, {.v = clearcmd } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F12, spawn, {.v = clearrootcmd } },
TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0)
TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1)
TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2)
TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3)
TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4)
TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5)
TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6)
TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7)
TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8)
};
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
{ ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} },
};
Archlinux + DWM,赞同 K.I.S.S 理念!
离线
说真的,我觉得一个桌面环境把配置写在源码里真的是很神奇啊,每次更改配置都要重新编译吗?这样做有什么好处呢?性能?
离线
说真的,我觉得一个桌面环境把配置写在源码里真的是很神奇啊,每次更改配置都要重新编译吗?这样做有什么好处呢?性能?
也许是性能吧,我也说不上来,
感觉功能够用了, 配置也简单明了, 就一直在用它。
Archlinux + DWM,赞同 K.I.S.S 理念!
离线
说真的,我觉得一个桌面环境把配置写在源码里真的是很神奇啊,每次更改配置都要重新编译吗?这样做有什么好处呢?性能?
不用写解析器。
离线
说真的,我觉得一个桌面环境把配置写在源码里真的是很神奇啊,每次更改配置都要重新编译吗?这样做有什么好处呢?性能?
可是dwm不是桌面环境啊
离线
页次: 1