「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

nibazshab · 2022-09-15 00:12:52

自己写了个 PKGBUILD 自己用，在运行的时候提示

╭─root at server in ~/nginx 22-09-15 - 0:01:44
╰─○ makepkg -si
==> 错误： 不能使用 root 用户运行 makepkg，
因为可能会系统造成灾难性的损坏。

本机的 arch 我自然是用的普通用户，没有这个问题

但这个因为是我给云服务器也装的是arch（不怕死），且服务器仅为个人使用，所以不想另开普通账户，就单独使用 root 账户，怎么无视这个错误强制以 root 身份执行 makepkg -si 呢？

最近编辑记录 nibazshab (2022-09-15 15:42:53)

zhuangzhuang · 2022-09-15 06:24:03

我记得之前有个--root选项的吧，你加上试试

sukanka · 2022-09-15 10:59:34

我云服务器上还是用的普通用户，不过 sudo 免密，危险操作就自己加 sudo, 免得误操作了。

依云 · 2022-09-15 12:17:02

开个新用户呗，又不麻烦。

nibazshab · 2022-09-15 12:35:16

zhuangzhuang 说：

我记得之前有个--root选项的吧，你加上试试

╭─root at server in ~/nginx 22-09-15 - 12:34:29
╰─○ makepkg -si --root
makepkg: 无效选项 '--root'
╭─root at server in ~/nginx 22-09-15 - 12:34:31
╰─○ makepkg -si
==> 错误： 不能使用 root 用户运行 makepkg，
因为可能会系统造成灾难性的损坏。
╭─root at server in ~/nginx 22-09-15 - 12:34:33
╰─○ makepkg --root -si
makepkg: 无效选项 '--root'

不行

nibazshab · 2022-09-15 12:35:41

依云说：

开个新用户呗，又不麻烦。

看来是得开个新用户了，找不到解决方法

Watermelon.Rei · 2022-09-15 13:32:50

http://allanmcrae.com/2015/01/replacing-makepkg-asroot/

自pacman 4.2.0 --asroot就被移除了
https://gitlab.archlinux.org/pacman/pac … aster/NEWS

4.2.0         - symlinks to directories on the filesystem are no longer
                treated as directories
              - pacman-db-upgrade - fix local database for files installed
                into directory symlinks
              - added --assume-installed option to help upgrades where not all
                installed packages have been rebuilt
              - --unrequired now filters needed optdepends too. Use twice
                to only filter direct dependencies
              - improved dependency resolving ensures correct ordering when
                installing updates (FS#32764)
              - A new configure keyword Usage can limit what operations a
                repository is used for
              - NoExtract and NoUpgrade can use inverted pattern matches
                (FS#31749)
              - Group queries can be filtered with --explicit/--deps (FS#19716)
              - Filesystem checking now only produces a warning for altered
                backup files (FS#34739)
              - pacman prints a warning if an installed directory has different
                permission to that already on the filesystem (FS#34740)
              - both current and new versions are displayed when querying
                updates
              - --print-format now implies --print
              - package scriptlets are not run when using --dbonly
              - invalid option combinations cause pacman to abort (FS#20950)
              - improve output when a package is missing a required signature
                (FS#28014)
              - PGP signature key IDs are listed with -Sii (FS#34742)
              - indicate ignored packages in -Qu output
              - use appropriate file size units with -Si/-Qi
              - plugged several memory leaks
              - read filelists from a packages .MTREE file if possible
              - ensure packages have all the required metadata before installing
                (FS#35514)
              - always remove lock file on exit (FS#35603)
              - fix overflow in integrity checking progress bar (FS#36608)
              - ensure downloads use correct filename even if the mirror uses a
                redirect (FS#36791)
              - cache PGP key IDs during availability checking (FS#38042)
              - fix reading responses with leading whitespace (FS#39976)
              - fix potential issues when handling of UTF8 filenames
                (FS#40805, FS#40762)
              - makepkg:
                - PKGBUILDs can now specify architecture specific sources,
                  dependencies, etc.
                - A .SRCINFO file is added to source packages for easy parsing
                - VCS package building attempts to be incremental (FS#35050)
                - bzr sources can have a '+' in them (FS#35244)
                - allow sources containing "::"
                - add --noprepare option
                - add -C/--cleanbuild option (FS#17175)
                - add --noarchive option
                - remove --asroot and enforce fakeroot usage
                - all PKGBUILDs require a package() function
                - PKGBUILDs can no longer be read from stdin
                - enable make style environmental overrides
                - Read CARCH environmental variable (FS#35030)
                - makedepends and checkdepends are installed together (FS#31557)
                - added support for sha224 checksums (FS#36776)
                - remove warning when license is not specified in PKGBUILD
                  (FS#37011)
                - only remove static libraries if they have a shared version
                - prevent makepkg creating armored signatures (FS#38503)
                - support stripping kernel modules
                - support the kernel.org PGP signing scheme (FS#31592)
                - sign created source package when using --sign
                - enforce source signatures to be trusted or have their full
                  fingerprint listed in the validpgpkeys array of the PKGBUILD
                - look for configuration in XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pacman/makepkg.conf
                  (FS#43030)
                - ensure vcs tools are available when source entries require
                  them
                - disallow pkgver/pkgrel/epoch overrides in split packages
                - improve parsing of PKGBUILD variables (FS#40361)
              - makepkg-template - new package build templating utility
                (FS#10375)
              - repo-add:
                - add option to remove package files from disk
              - contrib:
                - checkupdates: rename CHECKUPDATE_DB to CHECKUPDATES_DB
                - pacdiff: add a "Quit" option, and many other improvements
                - pacsysclean is removed

- remove --asroot and enforce fakeroot usage

最近编辑记录 Watermelon.Rei (2022-09-15 13:38:31)

nibazshab · 2022-09-15 15:41:24

好，已解决此问题，root 不能执行，又不想添加用户，可以通过调用 nobody 用户来执行

把 PKGBUILD 放到其他目录，root 用户的家目录是不能执行的，建议放到 /tmp 去 makepkg，需要安装 fakeroot 包提供伪root环境

su nobody -s /bin/bash -c 'makepkg -s'

Watermelon.Rei · 2022-09-15 16:29:53

为什么不在本地编译好了然后把pkg传到服务器上安装？只是吐个槽（
或者你想反着来？在服务上编译然后把包下载到本地安装

nibazshab · 2022-09-15 20:11:06

Watermelon.Rei 说：

为什么不在本地编译好了然后把pkg传到服务器上安装？只是吐个槽（
或者你想反着来？在服务上编译然后把包下载到本地安装

？？？我完全没想到啊！！:(

Arch Linux

#1 2022-09-15 00:12:52

「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#2 2022-09-15 06:24:03

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#3 2022-09-15 10:59:34

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#4 2022-09-15 12:17:02

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#5 2022-09-15 12:35:16

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#6 2022-09-15 12:35:41

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#7 2022-09-15 13:32:50

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#8 2022-09-15 15:41:24

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#9 2022-09-15 16:29:53

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

#10 2022-09-15 20:11:06

Re: 「已解决」怎么以 root 身份运行 makepkg -si

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