archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

archz · 2012-07-11 15:44:01

问题呈现：
[root@shenzhi ~]# pacman -S sudo 注：安装任何软件包，均类似，不成功。
正在解决依赖关系...
正在查找内部冲突...

目标 (1)： sudo-1.8.5.p2-1

全部下载大小：0.54 MiB
全部安装大小：2.45 MiB

进行安装吗？ [Y/n] y
:: 正在从 core 软件库获取软件包...
sudo-1.8.5.p2-1-x86_64 556.4 KiB 365K/s 00:02 [######################] 100%
(1/1) 正在检查软件包完整性 [######################] 100%
警告：Public keyring not found; have you run 'pacman-key --init'?
错误：sudo: key "F99FFE0FEAE999BD" is unknown
错误：key "F99FFE0FEAE999BD" could not be looked up remotely
错误：无法提交处理 (无效或已损坏的软件包 (PGP 签名))
发生错误，没有软件包被更新。

本人经过实际实验解决了这个问题。
主要是参考一个正确的配置文件：/etc/pacman.conf，对应修改你的系统是的对应文件，然后就OK了。

#
# /etc/pacman.conf
#
# See the pacman.conf(5) manpage for option and repository directives

#
# GENERAL OPTIONS
#
[options]
# The following paths are commented out with their default values listed.
# If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths.
#RootDir     = /
#DBPath      = /var/lib/pacman/
#CacheDir    = /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
#LogFile     = /var/log/pacman.log
#GPGDir      = /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/
HoldPkg     = pacman glibc
# If upgrades are available for these packages they will be asked for first
SyncFirst   = pacman
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl -C - -f %u > %o
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u
#CleanMethod = KeepInstalled
Architecture = auto

# Pacman won't upgrade packages listed in IgnorePkg and members of IgnoreGroup
#IgnorePkg   =
#IgnoreGroup =

#NoUpgrade   =
#NoExtract   =

# Misc options
#UseSyslog
#UseDelta
#TotalDownload
CheckSpace
#VerbosePkgLists

# PGP signature checking
# NOTE: None of this will work without running `pacman-key --init` first.
# The compiled in default is equivalent to the following line. This requires
# you to locally sign and trust packager keys using `pacman-key` for them to be
# considered valid.
#SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
# If you wish to check signatures but avoid local sign and trust issues, use
# the following line. This will treat any key imported into pacman's keyring as
# trusted.
#SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
# For now, off by default unless you read the above.
SigLevel = Never

#
# REPOSITORIES
#   - can be defined here or included from another file
#   - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here
#   - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files
#   - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages
#     have identical names, regardless of version number
#   - URLs will have $repo replaced by the name of the current repo
#   - URLs will have $arch replaced by the name of the architecture
#
# Repository entries are of the format:
#       [repo-name]
#       Server = ServerName
#       Include = IncludePath
#
# The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and
# uncommented to enable the repo.
#

# The testing repositories are disabled by default. To enable, uncomment the
# repo name header and Include lines. You can add preferred servers immediately
# after the header, and they will be used before the default mirrors.

#[testing]
#SigLevel = PackageRequired
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[core]
#SigLevel = PackageRequired
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[extra]
#SigLevel = PackageOptional
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

#[community-testing]
#SigLevel = PackageRequired
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[community]
#SigLevel = PackageOptional
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# An example of a custom package repository.  See the pacman manpage for
# tips on creating your own repositories.
#[custom]
#SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
#Server = file:///home/custompkgs
[archlinuxfr]
#Server =http://repo.archlinux.fr/x86_64
Server =http://repo.archlinux.fr/i686

最近编辑记录 archz (2012-07-12 10:22:22)

reverland · 2012-07-11 16:02:18

？初装后无法安装软件？果断netinstall啊
ps：你的网站链接写错了，少个c。

枫叶饭团 · 2012-07-11 18:24:35

啊哈？

archz · 2012-07-11 22:00:41

reverland 说：

？初装后无法安装软件？果断netinstall啊
ps：你的网站链接写错了，少个c。

谢谢指出。在安装的时候采用的就是netinstall方式，之前没有出现问题，最近一次重装的便是在线安装不了软件了，还好我的虚拟机中的系统尚可用，将配置复制过来后，问题就解决了。

reverland · 2012-07-11 22:42:11

archz 说：

reverland 说：
？初装后无法安装软件？果断netinstall啊
ps：你的网站链接写错了，少个c。
谢谢指出。在安装的时候采用的就是netinstall方式，之前没有出现问题，最近一次重装的便是在线安装不了软件了，还好我的虚拟机中的系统尚可用，将配置复制过来后，问题就解决了。

是不是因为siglevel那啥玩意，我觉得系统里应该有个pacman.conf.pacnew

archz · 2012-07-12 10:17:50

reverland 说：

archz 说：
reverland 说：
？初装后无法安装软件？果断netinstall啊
ps：你的网站链接写错了，少个c。
谢谢指出。在安装的时候采用的就是netinstall方式，之前没有出现问题，最近一次重装的便是在线安装不了软件了，还好我的虚拟机中的系统尚可用，将配置复制过来后，问题就解决了。
是不是因为siglevel那啥玩意，我觉得系统里应该有个pacman.conf.pacnew

主意不错，不过可惜还没有。

nopriler · 2012-08-01 23:55:18

那个...
其实是不是该这样？：

# pcaman-key --init

# pacman-key --populate archlinux

daringwang · 2012-08-14 22:10:52

nopriler正解
楼主的所谓正确配置是去掉了软件包签名验证

Arch Linux

#1 2012-07-11 15:44:01

archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

#2 2012-07-11 16:02:18

Re: archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

#3 2012-07-11 18:24:35

Re: archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

#4 2012-07-11 22:00:41

Re: archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

#5 2012-07-11 22:42:11

Re: archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

#6 2012-07-12 10:17:50

Re: archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

#7 2012-08-01 23:55:18

Re: archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

#8 2012-08-14 22:10:52

Re: archlinux初装后无法安装软件问题的解决

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